Neuschwanstein Castle rising above the forest on its Bavarian hillside.

Germany by train, from Berlin's history to Bavarian stays

Search stays
Quick answer

Berlin and Munich with 7–10 days for both cities

Best budget base
Dresden for a compact museum stay; compare Berlin room quotes for your dates
Best months
Late April-June and September, outside Oktoberfest crowds
Do you need a car?
No for the classic city route; useful for the Romantic Road or Black Forest
Deutschlandticket
63 euros a month for unlimited regional trains and city transport nationwide
Planning budget
Constructed 2026 examples: US$100 economical per traveller/day before paid visits, or US$295 mid-range with an activity; flights and ICE extra
Book ahead
Neuschwanstein Castle, Museum Island Berlin and Oktoberfest-season Munich hotels

StartBooker answer

What is the best first route through Germany and how many days do you need?

Combine Berlin and Munich over 7 to 10 days, connected by a roughly four-hour high-speed ICE train, and add Dresden or Cologne as a shorter third stop if time allows. Germany's rail network makes a car unnecessary for this classic city route. Book Neuschwanstein Castle, Museum Island tickets and any Oktoberfest-season Munich hotel well in advance, since these sell out fastest.

Best first route
Berlin and Munich, 7-10 days
Berlin-Munich by train
About 4 hours by ICE
Do you need a car?
No for the classic city route
Book ahead
Neuschwanstein, Museum Island, Oktoberfest hotels
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Choose a German city break, Alpine extension or festival trip

Best places to stay in Germany

The Brandenburg Gate in Berlin with its bronze quadriga statue on top. Berlin
culture

The best all-round first base for Museum Island, Cold War history, street art neighborhoods and a rail hub that reaches the rest of the country directly, with enough neighborhoods to fill three or four nights without repeating a day.

The city is large and spread across former East and West districts; choose a hotel near a U-Bahn or S-Bahn line rather than by map distance alone.

Aerial view of Munich's Marienplatz and the New Town Hall with the old town skyline beyond. Munich
culture

The gateway to Bavaria: a walkable historic centre, beer halls, and day trips to Neuschwanstein Castle and the Alps within easy reach by train, plus enough museums and parks to fill a slower second or third day.

Oktoberfest puts extra pressure on Munich rooms. Fix your festival dates and compare availability early; a standard-week allowance is a poor guide to that stay.

A tour boat passing between the red-brick warehouses of Hamburg's Speicherstadt canal. Hamburg
nightlife

A harbour base for warehouse architecture and live music around the Reeperbahn, with a maritime identity distinct from Berlin or Munich. Choose it when northern Germany is part of the route, allowing time for the waterfront as well as the evening streets.

St. Pauli's nightlife district and the historic Speicherstadt sit close together but feel very different after dark; check which one your hotel is actually near.

Cologne Cathedral illuminated at dusk beside the Rhine and the Hohenzollern Bridge. Cologne
culture

A compact Rhine base around the twin-spired cathedral and lively beer-hall old town. It suits a shorter western stop, with onward rail choices for the valley’s castle towns; check the excursion route before treating every riverside place as equally close.

Hotels sell out and prices spike during Carnival in February and the main Christmas market weeks; check the calendar before booking.

Dresden's baroque skyline and paddle steamers along the Elbe river embankment. Dresden
budget

A rebuilt baroque base on the Elbe for museums and a calmer walking circuit than Berlin. Compare its room and restaurant quotes with the western cities, and give the collections time rather than using Dresden only as a low-cost overnight.

The Christmas market season is Dresden's busiest and most atmospheric time, so book well ahead if visiting in December.

Compare Germany destinations

Berlin

01
Best for

History, museums and nightlife

Vibe
Sprawling, creative and unpolished
Stay
3-4 nights
Transport
No car needed
Also fits
First trip Culture Nightlife

Munich

02
Best for

Bavarian culture and Alpine day trips

Vibe
Traditional, tidy and beer-hall social
Stay
2-3 nights
Transport
No car needed
Also fits
Culture Food Day Trips

Hamburg

03
Best for

Harbor views, architecture and live music

Vibe
Maritime, modern and northern European
Stay
2-3 nights
Transport
No car needed
Also fits
Nightlife Culture Local Vibe

Cologne

04
Best for

The cathedral and Rhine Valley access

Vibe
Compact, sociable and cathedral-centred
Stay
2 nights
Transport
No car needed
Also fits
Culture Day Trips Walkable

Dresden

05
Best for

Baroque architecture on a lighter budget

Vibe
Restored, calm and museum-rich
Stay
2 nights
Transport
No car needed
Also fits
Budget Culture Quiet

Stay in Berlin for history, museums and nightlife

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Trip styles

Choose your Germany trip style

The Reichstag building's glass dome and pediment in Berlin.

First trip

Explore Berlin's museums and neighbourhoods before a Bavarian stay in Munich. Two substantial city stays leave more time on foot and fewer luggage transfers.

Heidelberg Castle illuminated at night above the old town and the Old Bridge.

Culture

Build the route around Berlin's Museum Island, Munich's Residenz and Neuschwanstein Castle, Cologne Cathedral and Dresden's rebuilt baroque old town.

Freshly baked German pretzels cooling on a baking tray.

Food

Plan around Berlin's currywurst and doner culture, a Munich beer hall, Rhineland dishes with Kolsch in Cologne, and a Christmas market season visit if your dates allow.

Neon club signs lining Hamburg's Reeperbahn nightlife street after dark.

Nightlife

Choose Berlin for globally known clubs and late-night variety, or Hamburg's Reeperbahn for live music and a more compact, walkable nightlife district.

A white and red Deutsche Bahn ICE high-speed train at a station platform.

Car-free

Follow Germany's rail corridors and sleep near useful local connections. Add a village only when its last bus and the hotel approach work with your luggage.

Season guide

When to visit Germany

Late April-June

Weather
Mild and increasingly warm, with occasional rain
Crowds
Moderate and rising toward summer
Prices
Generally below the July-August and Christmas-market peaks
Best For
City routes, beer gardens and outdoor sightseeing

July-August

Weather
Warm to hot, with the longest daylight hours
Crowds
Peak season in most cities and along the coasts
Prices
Highest outside the Christmas-market weeks
Best For
Long days, coastal trips and school-holiday travel

September-early October

Weather
Mild, with cooler evenings as autumn arrives
Crowds
Very high in Munich specifically during Oktoberfest; calmer elsewhere
Prices
Sharply higher in Munich during Oktoberfest, moderate elsewhere
Best For
Oktoberfest itself, or calmer city routes if you avoid Munich's festival dates

Late November-December

Weather
Cold, often with early snow in the south and east
Crowds
High specifically around the main Christmas markets
Prices
Elevated in Nuremberg, Dresden and Cologne during market weeks
Best For
Christmas markets, mulled wine and festive city walks

Germany's rail passes, festival dates and regional detours

A first journey through Germany becomes easier once each stop has a different purpose. Berlin and Munich create a useful contrast: layered 20th-century history and nightlife in the capital, then Bavarian tradition, beer culture and Alpine day trips in the south. Dresden or Cologne can serve as a shorter third stop, since both are a manageable rail hop from an anchor city. Choose two anchors and one deliberate contrast instead of trying to represent every region in a single week.

Distinguish the long-distance fare from the local pass before pricing a rail holiday. An ICE journey needs its own valid ticket; the Deutschlandticket covers participating regional and city services and is a monthly subscription, not a seven-day tourist pass. DB requires cancellation by the tenth for that subscription to end in the same month. Check the rules against your arrival date before buying. For the northern leg, DB currently lists Berlin–Hamburg examples around one hour 47 minutes to two hours; confirm the journey on your chosen travel date before reserving a timed Hamburg visit.

Munich needs its own seasonal decision. September is not automatically a quiet period after Oktoberfest: the 2026 festival runs from 19 September to 4 October. Choose those dates intentionally for the event, or compare a different Munich week if museums and Bavarian day trips are the purpose. For Christmas-market travel, check each city's opening and closing dates separately rather than assuming one national season. Late spring can suit outdoor city walks, while a winter trip needs more indoor alternatives and attention to shorter daylight; neither choice guarantees cheap rooms during a local event.

Food and drink change by region: currywurst and doner in Berlin, weisswurst and pretzels in Munich, Hamburg fish sandwiches, and Rhineland dishes with Kolsch in Cologne. For a price reference, Tourlane’s 2026 guide places a restaurant main course around €14–32 and a three-course fixed menu around €32–69 per person. The selected venue, drinks and number of meals still determine the bill.

Build the German budget in separate parts: accommodation for the actual dates, the selected intercity departures, daily transport and the sights you will enter. A low regional-pass price says little about the cost of a Berlin–Munich ICE ticket or an event-week hotel. The budget table gives broad planning ranges, but replace them with quotes before committing. Neuschwanstein, Berlin's museums and Cologne Cathedral have different admission products; check what each includes so a reseller bundle does not duplicate a ticket you already hold. International flights and a rental-car extension need their own allowance.

For a constructed daily example using Tourlane’s February 2026 reference components, count one traveller’s accommodation at US$50, three meals at US$15 each and local transport at US$5: US$100 before paid sights. The mid-range example uses US$160 accommodation, three US$30 meals, US$20 transport and a US$25 activity: US$295. These starting components cover one night and three meals, not a quoted trip total. Add international flights and the actual ICE legs separately; replace the room allowance with your dated quote.

A few cultural habits change how a Germany trip actually runs. Sundays close almost all shops, supermarkets and many pharmacies nationwide, though train-station shops stay open, so plan grocery runs for Saturday. Cash is still expected at many bakeries, markets and smaller restaurants even as card acceptance improves, so carry at least 30 to 50 euros in small notes.

Crossing a street against a red pedestrian signal, even with no traffic, draws real disapproval and can carry a fine, and residential buildings often enforce quiet hours in the evening and on Sundays. None of this is difficult once you expect it; it only becomes a problem when a trip is planned as if Germany worked exactly like the traveler's home country.

Beyond the five anchor cities, Germany rewards a route that adds one region rather than a second checklist of cities. The Rhine Valley between Cologne and Frankfurt strings together castle towns, vineyards and river cruises that work well as a half-day or overnight extension from Cologne. The Bavarian Alps and the Romantic Road are the natural extension from Munich, reachable by regional train or a short rental-car loop, and reward travelers who want half-timbered towns and mountain scenery alongside city time.

The Black Forest, further west, is better suited to a car-based extension and pairs awkwardly with a purely rail-based city itinerary, so treat it as a reason to add days rather than squeeze it into an existing route. Each of these additions changes the trip's rhythm: a rail-only week stays efficient and predictable, while adding a rural region trades some of that ease for scenery and a slower pace.

Bavarian stays in Munich

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Getting around

High-speed ICE trains between major cities

Use DB's dated search to compare a direct ICE with a cheaper connection before committing to the day's plans. Berlin–Munich is a substantial transfer even on a fast service; leave room for the station approach and hotel check-in. Advance Sparpreis offers can reduce the fare, but check the train-specific conditions and cancellation terms before paying.

The Deutschlandticket for regional and city transport

The €63 monthly Deutschlandticket covers participating regional trains, buses, trams, U-Bahn and S-Bahn; it generally excludes long-distance ICE, IC and EC services. It is a subscription rather than a week-long tourist pass. Check the seller’s cancellation deadline and whether your stay crosses two calendar months before comparing it with individual tickets.

Walking and city transport

Berlin's sights spread across several neighbourhoods, so choose a hotel for the useful S-Bahn or U-Bahn connection rather than assuming one central address makes everything walkable. Dresden's historic core can support a more compact walking day. Check the transport zone and the final stop before comparing hotel prices across either city.

When a rental car is useful

Collect a rental when the trip leaves the city for a rural Black Forest or Bavarian segment, and return it before the next long urban stay. Compare collection hours, the property's parking arrangements and a one-way return fee before treating a scenic detour as a cheap addition. Berlin and Munich sightseeing days rarely justify paying for an idle car.

At Frankfurt Airport, identify both station and terminal

Frankfurt Airport has separate regional and long-distance railway stations. Use the regional station for the S-Bahn into Frankfurt; an ICE ticket may instead name the long-distance station. Both serve Terminal 1, while Terminal 3 adds a SkyLine transfer. Save the station and terminal names with your booking: following the first railway sign can put you at the wrong platform, and the people mover still needs time before airline check-in.

Compare coaches with your luggage included

A coach fare deserves a second look when your dates make an ICE ticket expensive. Before comparing prices, locate the actual boarding stop and check what your suitcase needs. FlixBus currently includes one small bag and one checked bag; extra baggage must be booked where space permits. Keep identification and valuables with you rather than in the hold. This option suits a flexible arrival better than a tightly timed museum reservation after a long road journey.

Budget Snapshot

Moderate overall; Munich and Frankfurt cost more, Berlin and the eastern cities generally cost less.
Compare January–March city dates with the same hotel’s festival or market-week quote. Cold-weather savings can be useful for a museum trip, but Carnival dates in Cologne need a separate check.
Compare Dresden or Leipzig with Munich and Frankfurt for your dates. Include the extra intercity fare before moving a stop purely to find a cheaper room.
Munich’s Oktoberfest, Cologne Carnival and the main Christmas-market weeks put pressure on rooms. If the event is not your reason for travelling, compare another week in that city before changing the whole route.
Constructed 2026 examples: US$100 per traveller for one night, three meals and local transport, before paid visits; US$295 mid-range adds a US$25 activity. These use Tourlane reference components, not a dated room quote. Add international flights and actual ICE fares separately, and price the €63 regional pass only if it fits your local journeys.

Mistakes To Avoid

  1. Adding Hamburg to a short Berlin–Munich holiday without time for the northern detour: give the harbour city its own nights rather than another transfer day.

  2. Leaving groceries until Sunday: most shops and supermarkets close then, so buy supplies earlier rather than depending on a station shop’s selection.

  3. Relying entirely on cards at small businesses: keep some cash for a bakery, market or restaurant that cannot accept the payment method you brought.

Explore destination guides: Germany

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Sources

Reviewed by StartBooker editorial team (researched and reviewed August 2026)

Updated

20 references reviewed

Key sources
  • German National Tourist Board (GNTB)
  • Berlin Tourismus & Kongress GmbH
  • Landeshauptstadt München
  • Hamburg Marketing
  • KölnTourismus GmbH
  • Landeshauptstadt Dresden
References
Photo credits

Some photos provided by Pexels.

What are the best cities to visit in Germany for first-time travelers?

Berlin and Munich make the strongest first route, giving capital-city history and nightlife alongside Bavarian tradition and Alpine day trips. Add Dresden for baroque architecture or Cologne for the cathedral and Rhine access if time allows.

What is the best Germany itinerary for a week by train?

A seven-day holiday normally has six overnight stays: split them evenly between Berlin and Munich to avoid a third check-in. Add Dresden only with extra days or by deliberately shortening an anchor stay. Check the departure airport before booking the final hotel; returning across Germany can consume most of the last day.

When is the best time to visit Germany to avoid crowds?

Late April to June and September, outside Munich's Oktoberfest dates, usually balance comfortable weather with lighter crowds. Late November and December are deliberately busy for the Christmas markets, which are worth the crowds anyway.

How much does a trip to Germany cost per day?

Start with the dated hotel quote and divide a shared room by the number of paying travellers. Add the booked ICE legs and selected admission tickets before averaging the total over the trip; a cheap museum day can otherwise hide an expensive transfer day. Use the budget table as a starting allowance, and price Munich separately during Oktoberfest.

Can you travel around Germany without a car?

Yes for a city holiday. Book the intercity leg with the appropriate ICE, IC or regional ticket, then use each city's public transport for the hotel and sights. A Black Forest village or a rural Alpine stay needs a separate last-mile check: being near a rail corridor does not guarantee a convenient evening bus to the property.

How far ahead should I book Oktoberfest in Munich?

Book Munich hotels six to twelve months ahead of Oktoberfest, which runs from mid-September to the first weekend of October. Tent table reservations open even earlier and are highly competitive.

What food should I try in Germany?

Try currywurst and doner kebab in Berlin, weisswurst and pretzels in a Munich beer hall, fish sandwiches around Hamburg's harbor, and Rhineland dishes with a glass of Kolsch in Cologne.

Is it true that shops close on Sundays in Germany?

Yes, almost all shops, supermarkets and most pharmacies close nationwide on Sundays and public holidays, with the main exception of shops inside major train stations, which stay open for travelers.

Which German Christmas markets are worth planning a trip around?

Nuremberg, Dresden and Cologne run the country's best-known Christmas markets, typically open from late November to December 24. Expect crowds, mulled wine, and hotel prices well above the rest of the year in those specific cities.

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