Altstadt around Lorenz and Hauptmarkt
first visits, rail arrivals and a walkable historic core
This is the base for travellers who want the city’s medieval sequence to be the default rather than a scheduled excursion. Start at St Lorenz, cross the Pegnitz, pass the bridges and half-timbered lanes, then reach Hauptmarkt and St Sebald without spending the day reading a transport app. It is also forgiving for a short stay: if rain interrupts a walk or a museum changes your pace, returning to the hotel does not sacrifice an hour.